HSK Level 1 Words
|
| # |
simplified |
traditional |
pīnyīn |
definition |
| 1 |
" |
一 |
yī |
one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; \"one\" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) |
| 2 |
" |
七 |
qī |
seven; 7 |
| 3 |
" |
三 |
sān |
three; 3 |
| 4 |
" |
上午 |
shàng wǔ |
morning; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 5 |
" |
下 |
xià |
down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down |
| 6 |
" |
下午 |
xià wǔ |
afternoon; p.m.; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 7 |
" |
下雨 |
xià yǔ |
to rain; rainy |
| 8 |
" |
不 |
bù |
(negative prefix); not; no |
| 9 |
" |
中午 |
zhōng wǔ |
noon; midday; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 10 |
" |
九 |
jiǔ |
nine; 9 |
| 11 |
" |
了 |
le |
(modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker) |
| 12 |
" |
二 |
èr |
two; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect) |
| 13 |
" |
五 |
wǔ |
five; 5 |
| 14 |
" |
些 |
xiē |
some; few; several; (a measure word) |
| 15 |
" |
人 |
rén |
man; person; people; CL:個|个[ge4]/位[wei4] |
| 16 |
" |
今天 |
jīn tiān |
today; at the present; now |
| 17 |
" |
他 |
tā |
he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb\'s name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another |
| 18 |
" |
住 |
zhù |
to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop |
| 19 |
" |
你 |
nǐ |
you (informal/ as opposed to polite 您[nin2]) |
| 20 |
" |
做 |
zuò |
to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance |
| 21 |
" |
先生 |
xiān sheng |
teacher; Mister (Mr.); husband; doctor (topolect); CL:個|个[ge4]/位[wei4] |
| 22 |
" |
八 |
bā |
eight; 8 |
| 23 |
" |
六 |
liù |
six; 6 |
| 24 |
" |
冷 |
lěng |
cold |
| 25 |
" |
前面 |
qián miàn |
ahead; in front; preceding; above |
| 26 |
" |
北京 |
Běi jīng |
Beijing/ capital of People\'s Republic of China; Peking; PRC government |
| 27 |
" |
十 |
shí |
ten; 10 |
| 28 |
" |
去 |
qù |
to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (sb); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed |
| 29 |
" |
叫 |
jiào |
to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood) |
| 30 |
" |
吃 |
chī |
to eat; to have one\'s meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust |
| 31 |
" |
名字 |
míng zi |
name (of a person or thing); CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 32 |
" |
呢 |
ne |
(question particle for subjects already mentioned) |
| 33 |
" |
和 |
hé |
and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He; Japanese related; Taiwan pr. han4 |
| 34 |
" |
哪 |
nǎ |
how; which |
| 35 |
" |
商店 |
shāng diàn |
store; shop; CL:家[jia1]/個|个[ge4] |
| 36 |
" |
喂 |
wèi |
hello (interj./ esp. on telephone); hey; to feed (sb or some animal) |
| 37 |
" |
喝 |
hē |
to drink; to shout (a command); My goodness! |
| 38 |
" |
四 |
sì |
four; 4 |
| 39 |
" |
回 |
huí |
to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book) |
| 40 |
" |
在 |
zài |
(located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) |
| 41 |
" |
坐 |
zuò |
to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus/ airplane etc); to bear fruit; surname Zuo |
| 42 |
" |
多 |
duō |
many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi- |
| 43 |
" |
多少 |
duō shǎo |
number; amount; somewhat |
| 44 |
" |
大 |
dà |
big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest |
| 45 |
" |
太 |
tài |
highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely |
| 46 |
" |
她 |
tā |
she |
| 47 |
" |
好 |
hǎo |
good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness) |
| 48 |
" |
字 |
zì |
letter; symbol; character; word; CL:個|个[ge4]; courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China |
| 49 |
" |
家 |
jiā |
home; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary/ corresponds to English -ist/ -er/ -ary or -ian; surname Jia; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 50 |
" |
小 |
xiǎo |
small; tiny; few; young |
| 51 |
" |
小姐 |
xiǎo jie |
young lady; miss; CL:個|个[ge4]/位[wei4] |
| 52 |
" |
少 |
shǎo |
few; little; lack |
| 53 |
" |
工作 |
gōng zuò |
job; work; construction; task; CL:個|个[ge4]/份[fen4]/項|项[xiang4] |
| 54 |
" |
年 |
nián |
year; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 55 |
" |
很 |
hěn |
(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully |
| 56 |
" |
想 |
xiǎng |
to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss |
| 57 |
" |
我 |
wǒ |
I; me; my |
| 58 |
" |
日 |
rì |
sun; day; date/ day of the month; abbr. for 日本|日本 Japan |
| 59 |
" |
明天 |
míng tiān |
tomorrow |
| 60 |
" |
星期 |
xīng qī |
week; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 61 |
" |
昨天 |
zuó tiān |
yesterday |
| 62 |
" |
是 |
shì |
is; are; am; yes; to be |
| 63 |
" |
月 |
yuè |
moon; month; CL:個|个[ge4]/輪|轮[lun2] |
| 64 |
" |
有 |
yǒu |
to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be |
| 65 |
" |
朋友 |
péng you |
friend; CL:個|个[ge4]/位[wei4] |
| 66 |
" |
本 |
běn |
roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books/ periodicals/ files etc; originally |
| 67 |
" |
杯子 |
bēi zi |
cup; glass; CL:個|个[ge4]/支[zhi1]/枝[zhi1] |
| 68 |
" |
桌子 |
zhuō zi |
table; desk; CL:張|张[zhang1]/套[tao4] |
| 69 |
" |
椅子 |
yǐ zi |
chair; CL:把[ba3]/套[tao4] |
| 70 |
" |
水 |
shuǐ |
water; river; liquid; beverage; additional charges or income; (of clothes) classifier for number of washes |
| 71 |
" |
漂亮 |
piào liang |
pretty; beautiful |
| 72 |
" |
爸爸 |
bà ba |
(informal) father; CL:個|个[ge4]/位[wei4] |
| 73 |
" |
狗 |
gǒu |
dog; CL:隻|只[zhi1]/條|条[tiao2] |
| 74 |
" |
的 |
de |
of; structural particle: used before a noun/ linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive |
| 75 |
" |
能 |
néng |
to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of |
| 76 |
" |
茶 |
chá |
tea; tea plant; CL:杯[bei1]/壺|壶[hu2] |
| 77 |
" |
菜 |
cài |
dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; CL:盤|盘[pan2]/道[dao4] |
| 78 |
" |
衣服 |
yī fu |
clothes; CL:件[jian4]/套[tao4] |
| 79 |
" |
那 |
nà |
that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr. nei4 before a classifier/ esp. in Beijing |
| 80 |
" |
都 |
dōu |
all/ both; entirely (due to) each; even; already |
| 81 |
" |
零 |
líng |
zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after division); extra; to wither and fall; to wither |
| 82 |
不客气 |
不客氣 |
bù kè qi |
you\'re welcome; impolite; rude; blunt; don\'t mention it |
| 83 |
中国 |
中國 |
Zhōng guó |
China; Middle Kingdom |
| 84 |
什么 |
什麼 |
shén me |
what?; who?; something; anything |
| 85 |
来 |
來 |
lái |
to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next |
| 86 |
个 |
個 |
gè |
individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general |
| 87 |
儿子 |
兒子 |
ér zi |
son |
| 88 |
再见 |
再見 |
zài jiàn |
goodbye; see you again later |
| 89 |
出租车 |
出租車 |
chū zū chē |
taxi |
| 90 |
分钟 |
分鐘 |
fēn zhōng |
minute |
| 91 |
同学 |
同學 |
tóng xué |
(fellow) classmate; CL:位[wei4]/個|个[ge4] |
| 92 |
哪儿 |
哪兒 |
nǎ r |
where?; wherever; anywhere |
| 93 |
喜欢 |
喜歡 |
xǐ huan |
to like; to be fond of |
| 94 |
吗 |
嗎 |
ma |
(question tag) |
| 95 |
块 |
塊 |
kuài |
lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth/ cake/ soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc)/ usually as 塊錢|块钱 |
| 96 |
天气 |
天氣 |
tiān qì |
weather |
| 97 |
女儿 |
女兒 |
nǚ ér |
daughter |
| 98 |
妈妈 |
媽媽 |
mā ma |
mama; mommy; mother; CL:個|个[ge4]/位[wei4] |
| 99 |
学校 |
學校 |
xué xiào |
school; CL:所[suo3] |
| 100 |
学生 |
學生 |
xué sheng |
student; school child |
| 101 |
学习 |
學習 |
xué xí |
to learn; to study |
| 102 |
写 |
寫 |
xiě |
to write |
| 103 |
对不起 |
對不起 |
duì bu qǐ |
unworthy; to let down; I\'m sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat) |
| 104 |
怎么 |
怎麼 |
zěn me |
how?; what?; why? |
| 105 |
怎么样 |
怎麼樣 |
zěn me yàng |
how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things? |
| 106 |
爱 |
愛 |
ài |
to love; affection; to be fond of; to like |
| 107 |
我们 |
我們 |
wǒ men |
we; us; ourselves; our |
| 108 |
打电话 |
打電話 |
dǎ diàn huà |
to make a telephone call |
| 109 |
时候 |
時候 |
shí hou |
time; length of time; moment; period |
| 110 |
书 |
書 |
shū |
book; letter; CL:本[ben3]/冊|册[ce4]/部[bu4]; see also 書經|书经 Book of History |
| 111 |
会 |
會 |
huì |
can; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; CL:個|个[ge4]; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is hui3) |
| 112 |
东西 |
東西 |
dōng xi |
thing; stuff; person; CL:個|个[ge4]/件[jian4] |
| 113 |
岁 |
歲 |
suì |
classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests) |
| 114 |
没 |
沒 |
méi |
(negative prefix for verbs); have not; not |
| 115 |
没关系 |
沒關系 |
méi guān xi |
it doesn\'t matter |
| 116 |
汉语 |
漢語 |
Hàn yǔ |
Chinese language; CL:門|门[men2] |
| 117 |
火车站 |
火車站 |
huǒ chē zhàn |
train station |
| 118 |
热 |
熱 |
rè |
heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up |
| 119 |
现在 |
現在 |
xiàn zài |
now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays |
| 120 |
看见 |
看見 |
kàn jiàn |
to see; to catch sight of |
| 121 |
睡觉 |
睡覺 |
shuì jiào |
to go to bed; to go to sleep |
| 122 |
米饭 |
米飯 |
mǐ fàn |
(cooked) rice |
| 123 |
老师 |
老師 |
lǎo shī |
teacher; CL:個|个[ge4]/位[wei4] |
| 124 |
听 |
聽 |
tīng |
to listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from English \"tin\"); classifier for canned beverages |
| 125 |
苹果 |
蘋果 |
píng guǒ |
apple; CL:個|个[ge4]/顆|颗[ke1] |
| 126 |
里 |
裡 |
lǐ |
lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裡|里 [li3] |
| 127 |
认识 |
認識 |
rèn shi |
to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; acquainted with sth; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition |
| 128 |
说话 |
說話 |
shuō huà |
to speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word |
| 129 |
谁 |
誰 |
shéi |
who; also pronounced shui2 |
| 130 |
请 |
請 |
qǐng |
to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request |
| 131 |
谢谢 |
謝謝 |
xiè xie |
to thank; thanks |
| 132 |
读 |
讀 |
dú |
to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation)/ similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1] |
| 133 |
猫 |
貓 |
māo |
cat; CL:隻|只[zhi1] |
| 134 |
买 |
買 |
mǎi |
to buy; to purchase |
| 135 |
这 |
這 |
zhè |
this; these; (commonly pr. zhei4 before a classifier/ esp. in Beijing) |
| 136 |
这儿 |
這兒 |
zhè r |
here |
| 137 |
那儿 |
那兒 |
nà r |
there |
| 138 |
医生 |
醫生 |
yī shēng |
doctor; CL:個|个[ge4]/位[wei4]/名[ming2] |
| 139 |
医院 |
醫院 |
yī yuàn |
hospital; CL:所[suo3]/家[jia1]/座[zuo4] |
| 140 |
钱 |
錢 |
qián |
coin; money; CL:筆|笔[bi3] |
| 141 |
开 |
開 |
kāi |
to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write out (a medical prescription); to operate (vehicle); abbr. for 開爾文|开尔文 degrees Kelvin |
| 142 |
电影 |
電影 |
diàn yǐng |
movie; film; CL:部[bu4]/片[pian4]/幕[mu4]/場|场[chang3] |
| 143 |
电脑 |
電腦 |
diàn nǎo |
computer; CL:臺|台[tai2] |
| 144 |
电视 |
電視 |
diàn shì |
television; TV; CL:臺|台[tai2]/個|个[ge4] |
| 145 |
飞机 |
飛機 |
fēi jī |
airplane; CL: 架[jia4] |
| 146 |
饭馆 |
飯館 |
fàn guǎn |
restaurant; CL:家[jia1] |
| 147 |
高兴 |
高興 |
gāo xìng |
happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood |
| 148 |
点 |
點 |
diǎn |
drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; o |